Aqueous Cinnamon Extract- Cinnamon, or Cinnamomum verum, a Sri Lankan native and a small evergreen tree is the true cinnamon, despite the cheaper versions like Cassia and Cinnamomum burmannii being peddled as cinnamon as well. Cinnamon has been imported to India, where own farms of cinnamon exist, these being very productive made India a competitor in true cinnamon supply. Sri Lanka still controls the majority of the world’s supplies, other countries include China, Vietnam and Brazil. Aqueous cinnamon extract is actually water extract of cinnamon and it is supposed to have less toxic effects in higher doses than fat soluble or whole ground cinnamon. Cinnamon is proven to be promoting the glucose metabolism and that it is aiding the levels of good cholesterol in the blood, particularly in humans with type 2 diabetes.

Beta-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that increases muscle power, strength and mass as well as increases anaerobic and aerobic endurance. It also delays muscle fatigue.

Calcium, is a supple gray alkaline earth metal, which is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also at the fifth most profuse dissolved ion in seawater by both molarities and mass. Calcium is a significant nutrient that we require in our bodies. It has many imperative functions. It helps getting strong teeth and bones and is involved in muscle contractions and blood clotting, The calcium is mainly stored in our teeth and bones. Low calcium level may lead to the bone fractures and in some cases porous bones or osteoporosis, generally in old age. The intake of calcium can drop down the high blood pressure, maintain your heart functions, avert gum disease, prevent colon and rectum cancer, and help blood to clot.

Creatine Ethyl Ester is a supplement commonly used by bodybuilders to improve their overall athletic performance. The creatine helps to cut fat and turn it into lean muscle. Creatine Ethyl Ester has a variety of benefits including gain in muscular mass and strength, increased endurance, reduced time for recovery and an overall reduction of water retention in the body. This means that the weight of the body will consist mainly of the muscular build up than retained water. Creatine Ethyl Ester is known to help in lowering water retention in the cells causing the body to lose a lot of water, ultimately leading to dehydration. It has been well recommended that any person using this supplement should drink a lot of fluids throughout the day.

Di-Calcium Phosphate is mainly used as a dietary supplement in prepared breakfast cereals, dog treats, enriched flour and noodle products. It is also used as a tableting agent in some pharmaceutical preparations. It is used as a feed for poultry.

Di-Potassium Phosphate is a water soluble salt commonly used as food additives, fertilizers and as a buffering agent. It basically contains potassium and phosphorus. The human body required di-potassium phosphate to maintain osmotic balance in the interstitial fluid. It is also required for neuron functioning in the brain, for muscle contraction and for electrolyte balance in the body. People suffering from kidney infection or disease must limit their intake of this substance as it the kidney which is responsible for the secretion of potassium and too much of di-potassium phosphate can prove fatal. Di-potassium phosphate is added to soft drinks to give it a sharp flavor and also because it minimizes bacteria and mold growth, which if not will multiply rapidly in a sweet solution. Di-potassium phosphate is present in fruits such as avocadoes, bananas, tomatoes and in orange.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is a sodium salt of orthophosphoric acid and is used as an antioxidant synergist, stabiliser and buffering agent in food. It is also used as an emulsifier in the manufacture of pasteurised processed cheese.

Glucuronolactone is produced in the human body by the metabolism of glucose in the liver. This naturally occurring chemical is an essential structural element of all connective tissues. Also found in plant gums, glucuronolactone speeds up the removal of harmful exogenic as well as endogenic substances to detoxify the body. This is used as an important ingredient in many popular energy drinks as it not only helps in fighting stress but also gives a sense of well being. MultiVit Rx can be a very healthy option if you want to take Glucuronolactone for enhancing your energy level. This metabolite has been clinically approved for reducing sleepiness. It can be extremely beneficial in enhancing memory, concentration and mental performance of a healthy individual. Deficiency of Glucuronolactone is very rare.

Gynostemma is an herb and in Chinese herbalists, it is called Southern Ginserg. This isn’t connected to ginseng. This belongs to the family of cucumber and actually this is grown in areas of South – Central China. These areas in China is commonly known for long life individuals and low number of cancer patients as well as patients who suffer from cardiovascular disease. By making use of this Gynostemma, it result in lowering the cholesterol levels of a person and this result have been proven as well. Gynostemma functions by blending the deposits of cholesterol which has accumulated on your walls of blood vessel, therefore making them ready to excrete out of the body.

L-Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid refers to an amino acid. The L-form of this acid is the 20 common natural amino acids. The codons of this acid are CGU, CGA, CGC, CGG, AGG, and AGA. Arginine in mammals is classified as essential amino acid based on the health status of an individual or on the developmental stages. Arginine is also essential nutritionally for infants. This is the lupin seedling that was isolated firstly in 1886 by Ernst Schultze, the Swiss chemist. L-arginine ketoisocaproic acid is obtainable from diet and is a must for the body to manufacture proteins. L-arginine is found in poultry, red meat, dairy products and fish. This can be prepared in a laboratory and can also be used as medicine. L-arginine gets converted as nitric oxide into the body and this causes the blood vessels to improve the blood flow by opening wider. L-arginine also triggers the hormone release as well as other substances in the body.

L-Tyrosine is a proteinogenic polar amino acid, deemed not essential because it can be synthesized by the human body. As a member of the amino acid group that is being used by cells to build proteins, this building block derived its name from the Greek word tyros, which means cheese, because it was discovered in the cheese protein casein. L-Tyrosine can be synthesized from phenylalanine and can be found in foods high on protein, like soy products, poultry, cheese, bananas, dairy products and several seeds, including the sesame seeds. The unique phenol functionality and the occurrence in proteins that belong to the signal transduction process, make this amino acid different. Tyrosine can be converted by tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme into levodopa, a psychoactive drug that is used, among other uses, for clinical treatment of Parkinson’s disease. It is also involved in the synthesis of dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine.

Magnesium is a mineral that may be found inside most of the cells in the body tissues and organs. It is important in the absorption of calcium and aids in the formation and development of bones and teeth. Magnesium deficient individuals have an increased risk of acquiring osteoporosis; they also have problematic menstrual cycle such as premenstrual syndrome, irregular cycle and dysmenorrhoea. Magnesium helps in maintaining the cardiovascular health and decreases the risk of heart problems. It also prevents gallstones from forming. Magnesium is useful in the treatment of high blood pressure. It is also helpful in treating erectile dysfunction and prostate problems.

Magnesium Glycerophosphate is used widely in medicines and supplements to prevent the recurrence of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium (Mg) deficiency can cause several conditions such as Fibromyalgia, Hearing Loss, Hypercalciuria, Keratoconus, Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea), Migraines, Mitral valve prolapse, Muscle Contractions and Cramps, Myopia, Nystagmus, Osteoporosis and Osteopenia, Premature Birth, Scar Formation, Seizures, and TMJ. When taken orally, Magnesium Glycerophosphate medicines are safe for pregnant or breast-feeding women though it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking them. You need to take magnesium in the recommended amounts only since these amounts may vary with the age of the woman. When large doses of Magnesium Glycerophosphate are administered in adults, serious side effects such as low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, slower breathing, and confusion may occur and in some cases may even lead to coma, and death.

Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) is a fatty acid essential for a variety of metabolic development. MCT, which stands for medium chain triglycerides, is used for curing patients suffering from mal-absorption syndromes or malnutrition. MCT are short in length does not need bile salts for digestion and the energy for utilization, storage and absorption. They are water-soluble and get absorbed quickly by the bloodstream and easily transported into the liver. Palm kernel oils and coconut oil are rich in MCT. Since only a tiny percent of it gets transformed into body fat, it aids weight loss provided the diet one consumes contains half the calories from MCT. Fatty acids present in MCT are known as medium chain fatty acids, some of them are capric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid and lauric acid

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is a naturally occurring stimulant. Active ingredients of cocoa, coffee, cola and tea - caffeine, theobromine and theophylline fall under this group. It relaxes bronchial muscles, dilates the constricted airways, relieves congestion and stimulates diuresis. They get properly absorbed and evenly distributed in the body. Methylxanthine is mostly prescribed for people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) having serious breathing problems persistently, despite of using inhaled anticholinergic and inhaled beta2-agonist. However it is not given top priority while treating COPD because it is known to cause side-effects. Headache, stomach upset, insomnia, heartburn, rapid breathing and rapid heart rate are some of the side effects experienced by people who have taken methylxanthine. Nevertheless, these side effects can be reduced by staying away from caffeine.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is a chemical element that is found in the periodic table with the atomic number fifteen. As a high reactive element, it is not found in clean form as a free element in nature. It is one of the most important and essential elements in the human body, being found in phospholipids that form all the membranes of cells, the DNA, the RNA and also the ATP. Cellular energy is being transported by phosphate in form of adenosine triphosphate, calcium phosphate, which are salts, are responsible for the stiffness of bones. In the average human, the amount of phosphorus in weight would be about one kilogram, whereby most of it is in form of apatite and found in teeth and bones. The daily consumption of phosphorus through dietary means is estimated at about one to three grams.

Potassium, a mineral that is quite common in our food. Potassium is needed for proper muscle growth, nervous system and brain function and to help balance the PH of our bodies.

Potassium Glycerophosphate, (also known as potassium gycerinophosphate) the formula for which is KC3P2O6H7, is a mineral which is responsible for performing several functions in the body. In the laboratory potassium glycerophosphate is pale yellow in colour and is a syrupy liquid which is soluble is alcohol. In this form it is used as an important ingredient in medicines and more popularly as a dietary supplement. In the body the potassium plays a primary role in the functioning of nerve firing and muscular contraction. Potassium also helps reduce soreness in muscles and in case of a deficiency, there may be decreased strength and early onset of exercise induced fatigue. Potassium is also required for maintaining water balance and protein synthesis. Potassium is more readily available to the body as potassium glycerophosphate as this form is the most absorbable and bioavailable. In this form potassium is highly soluble in water.

Sodium is part of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular creatures, not least mankind. It is needed for instance in nerve conduction and to balance the acid levels in the body. It is necessary for the functioning of organs such as the liver, intestine and kidneys in their work of ridding the body of toxins However there is an optimum intake. Above this there are problems such as a rise in the blood pressure. Also an excess of salt in the diet will draw fluid out of the cells by the process of osmosis. On the other hand a lack of sodium will lead to too much water in the body the brains cells will actually be flooded.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is used to increase blood flow to the brain as it is peripheral vasodilator. It is found in the leaves of vinca minor and is an indole alkaloid. It comprises of the majority of indole alkaloid found in the leaves of vinca minor. The species of catharanthus roseus is also where vincamine is found. Related alkaloids can be used to synthesize vincamine. Since, vincamine has nootropic qualities, it is also used to fight the effects of aging. It can also be combined with other nootropics for a variety of different purposes. In recent time, vincamine has also been used for the treatment of ringing in the ears which is also known as tinnitus. It has also been used in the treatment of poor memory.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.

Vitamin B12, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B6 allows the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, as well as lipids to take place, also aids in keeping skin vibrant.

Vitamin B9, which is also known as folate, pteroyglutamic acid, or folacin, belongs to the B complex group, which is vital for metabolic processes in the body. It decreases levels of amino acid homocysteine in the body, ensuring protection against heart ailments. It also reduces the risk of neural tube and other birth defects like cleft lip and palate, and various congenital heart defects. It provides protection against different forms of cancer and heart disease. It is beneficial in treatment of megaloblastic anemia. It also works as a coenzyme in transfer of formyl and hydroxymethyl groups in various biological systems, and in carbon metabolism. It assists the body in getting rid of homocysteine, a blood toxin affecting heart muscle and making cholesterol deposit in heart muscle. It also prevents stroke and heart attack.