Aqueous Cinnamon Extract- Cinnamon doesn’t only add taste to your food but also carries various health benefits. Aqueous Cinnamon extracts helps in controlling blood sugar, enhances brain function, the fiber and calcium present in aqueous cinnamon extracts protects heart from any of the heart ailment, Anti microbial action or Anti clotting. Oils present in cinnamon extract has antimicrobial feature and studies have proved that cinnamon has the capability to restrict bacterial and fungi growth. This is highly used in controlling blood sugar. Studies prove that diabetics given extracts of Aqueous cinnamon extract for 2 weeks regularly had brought down their diabetes by 20%. This can come back to the previous level if the intakes are stopped. This is not allergic thus there can be no side effects.

Beta-Alanine, or rather beta-alanine and 3-aminopropanoic acid, is also considered the only naturally occurring beta amino acid, despite being part of larger bioactive molecules like beta-peptides. Beta-alanine is a rate limiting precursor to the dipeptide carnosine, which means that carnosine levels depend on the available amounts of beta-alanine. Carnosine is abundant in brain tissues and muscles. It has been observed that supplementation with Beta Alanine in fact does increase the levels of carnosine, which resulted in athletes experiencing less fatigue and allowing them to boost the amount of muscular work, i.e. the training that can be done. In clinical trials conducted over ten weeks with supplementing Beta Alanine to test subjects, intramuscular carnosine levels were measured at eighty per cent higher levels than before the test.

Calcium, is a supple gray alkaline earth metal, which is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also at the fifth most profuse dissolved ion in seawater by both molarities and mass. Calcium is a significant nutrient that we require in our bodies. It has many imperative functions. It helps getting strong teeth and bones and is involved in muscle contractions and blood clotting, The calcium is mainly stored in our teeth and bones. Low calcium level may lead to the bone fractures and in some cases porous bones or osteoporosis, generally in old age. The intake of calcium can drop down the high blood pressure, maintain your heart functions, avert gum disease, prevent colon and rectum cancer, and help blood to clot.

Creatine Ethyl Ester, commonly abbreviated to CEE, is a nutritional supplement that is deemed to aid athletes, body builders in particular, with development of muscle tissues and in improving the overall athletic performance. It is a form of creatine that is immediately formed back to regular creatine in the human body. The ethyl ester variant has proven to have a faster absorption rate as well as a longer durability within the human body, the so called half life, when compared with the regular creatine monohydrate. Due to recent disputes in the efficacy of CEE, other forms of creatine supplements have been preferred, such as Di-Creatine Malate and Tri-Creatine Malate. Creatine is in every case the compound supplemented, which is proven to boost the lean muscle mass and improve muscle strength as well as the athletic performance.

Di-Calcium Phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate is usually found as a hihydrate. However being a dibasic calcium phosphate, it can thermally be converted to its anhydroius form. Dicalcium phosphate is generally mined from the earth’s crust and may also be known as lime, calcium lime etc. However since di-calcium phosphate is incapable of breaking down completely, it is a poor source of replacing calcium in the bones. Since it contains calcium, Di-calcium phosphate will dissolve in the stomach acid (HCL). However since it is bound to phosphate, it will not be completely soluble. This results in partial dissolution and is insufficient for proper metabolism. This calcium from the di-calcium phosphate could collect in the arteries causing arteriosclerotic heart disease, or it could end up in the tissue making the skin age prematurely etc.

Di-Potassium Phosphate is commonly sprayed on leaves as a fertilizer, and seems also to help control certain fungal diseases on ornamentals. When used in association with another fertilizer, dipotassium phosphate is approved for use in the manufacturing of pesticide products intended to control certain fungal diseases on ornamentals. When label directions are followed, this ingredient is not expected to harm people or the environment.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is a white powder that is soluble in water and is highly hygroscopic. It is a phosphoric acid and is hence used commercially. It is wisely used as additive in anti-caking and is as well known as sodium hydrogen phosphate or disodium hydrogen orthophosphate. It is available in anhydrous and hydrated forms. Disodium phosphate is a significant ingredient of product package and can be used as cream of wheat so that the cooking time is quickened. Disodium phosphate is commonly used in the salt form. Disodium phosphate can be taken with large amounts of drinking water. However, nothing should be given orally to a person who is in the unconscious state. Disodium phosphate is not advisable for skin contact. The skin should be flushed immediately with lots of water for minimum 15 minutes. Thoroughly clean and acquire medical attention in case of development of any irritation. Medical attention is advised under any unusual circumstances.

Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring metabolite present in the body. This substance hastens the riddance of exogenic and endogenic noxal – a harmful substance and thereby detoxifies the body and improves the functioning of the liver. Due to its ability to reduce viral and bacterial beta-glucuronidase, it is used for curing typhoid patients. It is widely used in energy drink to fight fatigue or to improve workout performance. Glucuronolactone is an active ingredient that helps the brain retain memory, encourages elatedness and reduces depression and sleepiness. Glucuronolactone supplement benefit those who wish to boost their level of energy. It is present in stimulant drinks like Viper Extreme and Red Bull. To increase energy glucuronolactone must be taken in doses of 100 – 200 milligrams. It works the best when combined with taurine and caffeine.

Gynostemma extract is found in China and also in Asia. The research indicates that it is useful to prevent gastric ulcer and cholesterol. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is a Chinese medicine and this actually refers to a Chinese herb. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract comprises of several compounds which includes flavones and saponins. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is as well known as Southern Ginseng and this is a well-known tonic in Asia. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is an antioxidant as well as rejuvenator that promote cholesterol levels, healthy metabolism and immunes’ modulation. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract yields the constituents to a great extent. This has its origin in Southern China and is traditionally used for increasing the mental and physical stamina. Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract contains 82 saponins and they are related to the ginseng root. The Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract tastes sweet as well as bitter and has a sweet scent. The parts of this root are the leaf as well as the stems.

L-Arginine Ketoisocaproic Acid- Short form is GAKIC. It is believed that this compound is very beneficial for rapidly increasing muscle strength. It is used as a supplement for pre muscle workouts.

L-Tyrosine is a protein non-essential building block Although non-essential it is important for the structure of body proteins. It has a direct effect on neurotransmitters.

Magnesium is another mineral which is deemed essential for all biological life. As an essential part of basic nucleic acid, magnesium ions, together with phosphate ions, are also required for over 300 catalytic reactions of enzymes. Any enzymes synthesizing or utilizing adenosine triphosphate require a magnesium ion. Incredulously enough, magnesium deficiency is the most widespread deficiency, affecting a third of the population in the United States only, with third world countries surpassing the count easily. Being also essential, together with calcium and phosphorus, in the skeletal structure, magnesium deficiency is viewed as a main factor in ailments such as osteoporosis. Naturally available through cereals, green leafy vegetables, nuts, spices, tea, cocoa and coffee, magnesium is available as a supplement in magnesium oxide and magnesium citrate form, whereby the latter is viewed as more bioavailable.

Magnesium Glycerophosphate is essential for every cell in the body. Magnesium glycerophosphate supplements must be taken regularly by all those who workout or exercise daily. 50% of the magnesium stored in our body is found inside the cells of the organs and tissues of our body. Magnesium is required for maintaining 300 biochemical reactions and this includes retaining the muscles and the functions of the nerve. It is also responsible for protein synthesis and energy metabolism. It even dissolves large deposits of calcium from the body. It builds teeth and bones, adds protein and helps fight infection. Magnesium when taken in the form of food metabolizes better. Fruits such as figs and banana and grain like oat bran barley, brown rice and wheat flour are rich in magnesium.

Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) is a fatty acid essential for a variety of metabolic development. MCT, which stands for medium chain triglycerides, is used for curing patients suffering from mal-absorption syndromes or malnutrition. MCT are short in length does not need bile salts for digestion and the energy for utilization, storage and absorption. They are water-soluble and get absorbed quickly by the bloodstream and easily transported into the liver. Palm kernel oils and coconut oil are rich in MCT. Since only a tiny percent of it gets transformed into body fat, it aids weight loss provided the diet one consumes contains half the calories from MCT. Fatty acids present in MCT are known as medium chain fatty acids, some of them are capric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid and lauric acid

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is basically a type of bronchodilator, methylxanthine is considered highly effective in the treatment of COPD. Due to its ability to relax the airways, it enables the patient to breathe more easily. For the same reason, it is believed to improve respiratory muscle strength when administered orally or intravenously. Caffeine, a widely used psychoactive substance, belongs to this group of compounds called as methylxanthines. Caffeine gives rise to number of neurological side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, and tachycardia. On the other hand, low to moderate consumption of caffeine can lead to positive effects such as enhanced alertness, energy and better concentration. Some people may experience withdrawal symptoms after about 12 to 24 hours after sudden cessation of caffeine consumption while some individuals may report of such symptoms within 3 to 6 hours.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is essential for normal heart and kidney functionin. It speeds up the healing of broken bones and other injuries and functions to metabolize fats and starches for energy, as well as being necessary for correct nerve impulses and for niacin assimilation. Phosphorus is needed for the growth, maintenance, and repair of all tissues and cells, and for the production of the genetic building blocks, DNA and RNA. Phosphorus is also needed to balance and metabolize other vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, calcium, iodine, magnesium, and zinc. It is also important for forming cell membranes, the specialised layers that enclose body cells. It is a principal mineral of bones and teeth.

Potassium, a mineral that is quite common in our food. Potassium is needed for proper muscle growth, nervous system and brain function and to help balance the PH of our bodies.

Potassium Glycerophosphate helps the body to perform many functions. Potassium glycerophosphate is a form of potassium which is easily absorbable and bioavailable. Potassium is important for muscular contraction, nerve firing and for reducing muscle soreness It regulated the balance of water which is essential for production of dietary proteins It is important for preserving the osmotic balance in the interstitial fluids. Potassium deficiency causes decreased strength and induces fatigue. Potassium glycerophosphate gets easily dissolved in water. Potassium is present in avocadoes, bananas, tomatoes and in orange juice. People with kidney related diseases must limit their intake of potassium. Since it is the kidney which is responsible for the excretion of potassium, improper functioning will cause accumulation of potassium and result in fatal cardiac arrhythmia.

Sodium is part of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular creatures, not least mankind. It is needed for instance in nerve conduction and to balance the acid levels in the body. It is necessary for the functioning of organs such as the liver, intestine and kidneys in their work of ridding the body of toxins However there is an optimum intake. Above this there are problems such as a rise in the blood pressure. Also an excess of salt in the diet will draw fluid out of the cells by the process of osmosis. On the other hand a lack of sodium will lead to too much water in the body the brains cells will actually be flooded.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is an alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the evergreen plant periwinkle, the biological name of which is Vinca. It is regarded as a valuable medicinal plant. It promotes aerobic glycolysis, necessary for cerebral health. The compound vincamine contains ingredients useful for curing illnesses like Meniere’s syndrome and tinnitus. Vincamine also enhances memory retention and concentration and increases the flow of blood to the brain, which is important for maintaining a sharp memory. In Europe, Mexico and Japan it is used by pharmaceutical agents for curing cognitive and cerebrovascular disorders. This supplement needs to be consumed as per the prescription. Accidental overdose could cause the blood pressure to fall sharply and could cause serious medical condition. Long term use of vincamine can cause insomnia and irregular heart beats.

Vinpocetine, a derivative alkaloid of vincamine, is actually semi synthetic in nature. It is an extract from the It is an extract from the periwinkle vinca minor. Vinpocentine is used because it has neuroprotective effects and also helps in enhancing the cerebral blood flow. In Eastern Europe, it is also used as a drug to treat cerebrovascular disorders along with age related memory impairment. It is also extensively marketed as a supplement for vasodilation. It is also used to improve the memory since it plays the role of a nootropic. Vinpocentine is therefore used in supporting brain function. It helps in enhancing concentration and memory by activating cerebral metabolism. In the body building world, vinpocetine is often used a vasodilator. However, no research has been done so far on the effect of vinpocentine in the body building.

Vitamin B12- Also called Riboflavin, B2 is a water absorbed vitamin of which the body must replenish its supplies each day as it cannot be stored. It is necessary for the production of red blood cells and, like the other B vitamins, it works at supporting it supports energy production by helping in the metabolism of various foods.B2 is required for healthy skin as well as hair growth, the nails and has a role in regulating the activity of the thyroid gland. It is also necessary in order that the body can process amino acids found in proteins and fats and to activate vitamin B6 and folic acid.

Vitamin B6, which active form pyridoxal phosphate or otherwise known as PLP and pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, is a prosthetic group of tightly bound cofactors responsible for many reactions within the amino acid metabolism and the manipulation of the enzymatic reaction behind the release of glucose from glycogen. Vitamin B6 generally comprises three organic compounds, pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, all of them heterocyclic organic compounds that are converted in the human body to the active pyridoxal phosphate form. There are three reactions attributed to PLP, namely transamination, alpha elimination and beta elimination. Over one hundred and forty enzyme activities depend on pyridoxal phosphate, neurotransmitter and histamine synthesis, synthesis and function of hemoglobin, and gene expression. As a cofactor, PLP is active in amino acid metabolism, glucogenesis and lipid metabolism.

Vitamin B9 or Folic acid is an essential water soluble vitamin. Though folic acid is needed for all age groups, folic acid supplements is necessary for aging people, pregnant women, smokers, women on oral contraceptives and heavy alcohol drinkers as their body have difficulty in absorbing folic acid through food. Folic acid has many vital functions to perform in our body. It helps in preventing heart disease, stroke, and may help prevent cervical, lung and colon cancer and helps in maturation of red blood cells. It’s recommended that pregnant women take folic acid supplementation through out pregnancy as it helps prevent premature delivery, low birth weight and fetal growth retardation. It may also help reduce the risk of renal disease in children and is necessary for fertility in both women and men. Some studies suggest that there is a relationship between folic acid and allergic diseases and depression. It also reduces risk of bone fractures, osteoporosis and helps prevent rheumatoid arthritis. It increases lipolysis and may help in preventing obesity and type 2 diabetes. In a study conducted it increased the short-term memory, mental agility and verbal fluency of people who consumed folic acid supplements (800mgs) daily. Folic acid supplements are also used to relieve hot flushes in postmenopausal women and helps correct anemia caused by vitamin B 12 deficiencies.