AAKG is a kind of salt, amino salt to be precise that is being used in dietary and even body building supplement. The protein content that Alpha-Ketoglutarate produces is the ones responsible for producing different hormones that are responsible for muscle growth. Please take note that this is not something that can be compared with steroids. Alpha-Ketoglutarate just helps your body produce the right amount of body building hormones – it basically maintains the body system’s entire metabolic process. For people who have recently undergone surgery, this is what most surgeons recommend. It increases the level of insulin in the body and increased insulin means faster cell regeneration and faster wound healing.

Alpha Lipoic Acid is known as an antioxidant that is naturally made by the body. It is found in every cell, and helps to turn glucose which is a form of sugar into energy.

Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Calcium Phosphate is from the family of minerals containing calcium ions (Ca2+) together with orthophosphates (PO43-), metaphosphates or pyrophosphates (P2O74-) and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions. It is increasingly insoluble at increasing temperatures unlike other chemicals so it precipitates at higher temperatures. Commercially Calcium phosphate is used in production of phosphoric acid and fertilizers. It is also used as nutritional supplement for bone and tooth health. Another practical use of Calcium phosphate is in dental products for demineralization and as diluents in some medicine. It is also used in technologies involving transfection of cells.

Cinnamon is becoming well known as a means of gaining some control or health conditions such as glucose intolerance as well as Diabetes. It is a most common treatment for diabetes in India.

Citrulline Malate is a compound containing Citrulline, a non-essential amino acid which is mainly found in malate, and watermelons. It helps athletes in overcoming muscle fatigue and enhancing performance in sports. It expedites and improves recovery of muscles and energy after intense exercise. Malate is an apple derivative and improves the good effects of citrulline. It participates in aerobic cellular respiration where oxygen and a carbon compound are utilized to give immediate energy. It also helps recycle lactate and pyruvate to enhance efficient energy. Citrulline Malate has numerous positive impacts on exercise performance by increasing the stamina, providing resistance against fatigue, and enhancing recovery and energy levels. It also betters endurance.

D-Pinitol is found in the leaves of a plant called Bougainvillea spectabilis. It is a form of B vitamin inositol. D-Pinitol is widely used for its property of acting like insulin. It is used by diabetic patients as it does not add calories when consumed and is able to reduce blood glucose levels which are important for a diabetic patient. It is also used in treatment of neurological disorders, syndrome X and certain pre-diabetic conditions. It is used in sports nutrition as it improves glucose metabolism. This improves the storage of glycogen and helps increase energy levels, endurance and muscle mass. Because of their ability to increase muscle mass it’s widely taken by body builders and is also used to treat people suffering from muscle wastage.

Dextrose, also known as Glucose is a type of sugar. It is the main sugar that the body manufactures. The body makes glucose from all three elements of food, protein, fat and carbohydrates, but in largest part from carbohydrates. Glucose serves as the major source of energy for living cells. It is carried to each cell through the bloodstream.

Fermented Glutamine is the amino acid L-glutamine obtained from the fermentation of a vegetable source like beets. The body can manufacture the amino acid from glutamate but since this amino acid is involved in repairing damage of the tissues, its level might get lowered after accidents, burns, excessive strenuous activity, etc. These conditions warrant its intake form an outside source. Natural sources include cabbage, meat, beets and dairy products. It is better to take 100% pure L-glutamine as a supplement to maximize its benefits and that is why it is fermented from its natural sources. It confers a number of benefits; it buffers the pH of the blood, maintains a healthy gut, boosts the immune system, vastly increases recuperative powers of the body, increases muscle mass, etc.

Glucose is beneficial for people suffering from cancer. Normal cells not having enough glucose can use fat for energy, but cancerous cells can't draw on fat for energy and they need to obtain their energy from glucose. First, insulin is injected into a patient to bring down blood level of glucose and make cancer cells "hungry". Then the patient is given a small dose of cancer-killing drugs, which is followed by an intravenous solution of glucose. Cancer cells, starved of glucose, ingest as much of it as they can. The patient is then given large amounts of cancer-killing drugs. That's why glucose therapy means the requirement for fewer drugs. Since the therapy decrease the quantity of drugs required and is gentle on healthy cells, it has fewer of traditional side effects of chemotherapy like hair loss or nausea.

Glutamine is naturally created by the human body. Glutamine, a non-essential amino acid can also be found in high protein foods like red meat and nuts. Glutamine is used for proper mental function, maintaining muscle mass and controlling blood sugar levels.

Glutamine AAKG is formed from the salt of arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid. It is commonly used for body building supplements because it is known to enhance metabolism of nitric oxides that helps in muscle building and such. It also promotes the secretion and production of growth hormones and insulin. It also plays an essential role in protein synthesis. Glutamine AAKG contains essential amino acids that play an important role in the urea cycle and in helping the body to get rid of excess ammonia. It also helps the muscles to quickly recover and heal after a strenuous workout. Glutamine AAKG also improves the immune system.

L-Arginine is an amino acid that helps the body get rid of ammonia and is used to make compounds such as creatine, l-proline and l-glutamine which is then converted into glucose as the body needs it.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Histidine is an essential amino acid that produces histamine, which aides with allergy systems.

L-Norvaline- Sport enthusiasts are constantly on the look out for a supplement to improve their body’s way of using nitric oxide effectively. L-Norvaline is an excellent option which increases muscle growth, strength and endurance by stopping the enzyme – arginase from restricting the formation of nitric acid in the body. This leads to an increased supply of arginine which helps to convert L-Norvaline into nitric acid. Nitric acid is known for its ability to improve blood flow and oxygen to different parts of the body. It also improves the body’s ability to fight off diseases and infections which improves the athletic performance. It leads to an increase in blood flow due to the opening up of blood vessels as a result of the relaxation of smooth muscles.

L-Tyrosine is an amino acid that is nonessential. It is synthesized from the body from phenylalanine which is also an amino acid. L-Tyrosine has the power to have an effect on the neurotransmitters and this affects various health conditions including depression, mood disorders and Parkinson’s disease. Many such studies have proved that L-Tyrosine helps people having depression. It acts as a precursor and eases the effects of psychosocial, environmental and physical stress. L-Tyrosine turns into melanin by the skin cells and the dark pigment prevents the ultraviolet light from affecting. The thyroid hormones playing a significant role in the process of the body also contain tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is commonly found in all the dairy products, fish, oats, wheat, meat and also in all other protein containing foods. This is also found to be beneficial for people trying to withdraw alcohol. L-Tyrosine has not exhibited severe side effects, yet taking it should be recommended by doctors.

Magnesium is essential to all living cells and is a vital component to a healthy diet. Calcium absorption for the body largely depends on magnesium to facilitate this.

Maltodextrin is a form of glucose that is found in many foods as an additive. It is easy to digest and is almost flavorless. Maltodextrin is formed mainly from starchy products, such as corn and wheat. The starch in these foods is being used to produce maltodextrin through a process called hydrolisys. Maltodextrin is presently being used as an alternative to sugar because it has the ability to produce a sweet flavoring without as many calories. Although considered a carbohydrate, it has lower levels of properties as compared to carbohydrates, thus keeping the consumer free from worry about health issues. Maltodextrin is an effective and inexpensive way to get the required flavoring you desire in your favorite foods, without having to worry about your health.

Phenylalanine, which may aid in weight loss through the feeling of satiety or fullness by taking phenylalanine with a glass of water 20 minutes before a meal.

Potassium, a mineral that is quite common in our food. Potassium is needed for proper muscle growth, nervous system and brain function and to help balance the PH of our bodies.

Proline is an amino acid. The body has the capability to produce Proline with glutamic acid. Proline works well with vitamin C, which make it more potent. It helps particularly in maintaining and repairing damaged tissues, skin and muscle. It heals damaged cartilage, and helps maintaining flexible joints. It benefits parts of the body where collagen is found, such as blood vessels, tendons, skin, bones, and including the eye. It prevents and reduces the sagging, wrinkling and aging of skin. It ensures that the body has the proper supply of collagen, guarding it against future joint and spine problems. It also enhances the immune system.

Pyruvate is a stabilized type of pyruvic acid, which plays a vital role in the Krebs cycle -- the process by which the body turns food into energy and removes waste from the body. Sufficient intake of pyruvate betters the Krebs cycle speed that in turn promotes an efficient and active metabolism by burning more calories. As it helps burn fats, pyruvate promotes weight loss, and may also improve performance of athletes. Supplemental pyruvate can improve metabolism and energy levels by enhancing the amount of adenosine triphosphate in the body. Pyruvate may also improve athletic performance by boosting the amount of glucose and protein sent to muscle cells, helping them to function more efficiently. Pyruvate helps decrease blood pressure and the cholesterol level, besides providing the body with some antioxidant protection.

Sodium Phosphate is a phosphate supplement. It does not function as a potassium supplement. It aids in the building of strong bones and teeth (with calcium). Also known to Promote energy metabolism and promote growth, maintenance and repair of all body tissues. Sodium Phosphate buffers body fluids for acid-base balance and acidifies urine and reduces possibility of kidney stones.