AAKG, also called Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate is a salt produced by merging one molecule of alpha-ketoglutarate and two molecules of the amino acid Arginine. As AAKG is a source of protein availability and amino acid mixture, many athletes use it as a supplement to boost strength and muscle mass. It is present in nuts and seeds like almonds and peanuts in high concentrations. It is also found in dairy products and chocolate. AAKG is a renowned supplement for performance athletes and bodybuilders who wish to raise Nitric Oxide production for enhanced muscle pump. Using AAKG, strength athletes from weight lifters to bodybuilders can get huge muscle gains and sports athletes can comprehend vast performance gains. Many doctors and health practitioners for cardiac health also suggest AAKG supplements.

Alpha Lipoic Acid is known as an antioxidant that is naturally made by the body. It is found in every cell, and helps to turn glucose which is a form of sugar into energy.

Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Calcium Phosphate is from the family of minerals containing calcium ions (Ca2+) together with orthophosphates (PO43-), metaphosphates or pyrophosphates (P2O74-) and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions. It is increasingly insoluble at increasing temperatures unlike other chemicals so it precipitates at higher temperatures. Commercially Calcium phosphate is used in production of phosphoric acid and fertilizers. It is also used as nutritional supplement for bone and tooth health. Another practical use of Calcium phosphate is in dental products for demineralization and as diluents in some medicine. It is also used in technologies involving transfection of cells.

Cinnamon, which is an aromatic bark used as a spice

Citrulline Malate is encouraged to boost endurance as well as to give more energy for good training and also shows speedy recovery. Citrulline Malate is a blend of citrulline and this is a tri-carboxylic acid. This is normally prescribed treatment as antiasthenic. The research and studies show that the human’s muscles shows improvement in the performance even in people suffering with loss of body strength. Citrulline Malate shows significant reduction in the fatigue feeling and also a substantial increase in the ATP production. This indication leads to more energy production and a healthy attitude. These results are truly interesting. The studies in this concept show that all the sports drinks, food supplements, and other energy bars follow this pattern. It has been found to be effective and has the potential in enhancing the performance and fat loss or muscle growth. Citrulline Malate is of immense use for high intensity exercise such as bodybuilders, athletes, runners and cyclists.

D-Pinitol is found in the leaves of a plant called Bougainvillea spectabilis. It is a form of B vitamin inositol. D-Pinitol is widely used for its property of acting like insulin. It is used by diabetic patients as it does not add calories when consumed and is able to reduce blood glucose levels which are important for a diabetic patient. It is also used in treatment of neurological disorders, syndrome X and certain pre-diabetic conditions. It is used in sports nutrition as it improves glucose metabolism. This improves the storage of glycogen and helps increase energy levels, endurance and muscle mass. Because of their ability to increase muscle mass it’s widely taken by body builders and is also used to treat people suffering from muscle wastage.

Dextrose, also known as Glucose is a type of sugar. It is the main sugar that the body manufactures. The body makes glucose from all three elements of food, protein, fat and carbohydrates, but in largest part from carbohydrates. Glucose serves as the major source of energy for living cells. It is carried to each cell through the bloodstream.

Fermented Glutamine is the amino acid L-glutamine obtained from the fermentation of a vegetable source like beets. The body can manufacture the amino acid from glutamate but since this amino acid is involved in repairing damage of the tissues, its level might get lowered after accidents, burns, excessive strenuous activity, etc. These conditions warrant its intake form an outside source. Natural sources include cabbage, meat, beets and dairy products. It is better to take 100% pure L-glutamine as a supplement to maximize its benefits and that is why it is fermented from its natural sources. It confers a number of benefits; it buffers the pH of the blood, maintains a healthy gut, boosts the immune system, vastly increases recuperative powers of the body, increases muscle mass, etc.

Glucose is beneficial for people suffering from cancer. Normal cells not having enough glucose can use fat for energy, but cancerous cells can't draw on fat for energy and they need to obtain their energy from glucose. First, insulin is injected into a patient to bring down blood level of glucose and make cancer cells "hungry". Then the patient is given a small dose of cancer-killing drugs, which is followed by an intravenous solution of glucose. Cancer cells, starved of glucose, ingest as much of it as they can. The patient is then given large amounts of cancer-killing drugs. That's why glucose therapy means the requirement for fewer drugs. Since the therapy decrease the quantity of drugs required and is gentle on healthy cells, it has fewer of traditional side effects of chemotherapy like hair loss or nausea.

Glutamine is an important amino acid formed by the body and obtained through various diets. It is formed in the lungs and mainly stored in the muscles of the body. Many immunity cells rely on glutamine for energy. It removes excess ammonia from the body and is required for normal functioning of the brain and digestion. Glutamine levels are reduced by certain medical conditions, such as injuries, surgery, stress and infections. Thus reduction in levels of glutamine slows the healing process. For people who exercise a lot, glutamine supplements may be used for recovery of over stressed muscles. Proteins from plants and animals like milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, pork and poultry, beef, ricotta cheese, raw parsley, cabbage, raw spinach, etc are an excellent source of Glutamine.

Glutamine AAKG is formed from the salt of arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid. It is commonly used for body building supplements because it is known to enhance metabolism of nitric oxides that helps in muscle building and such. It also promotes the secretion and production of growth hormones and insulin. It also plays an essential role in protein synthesis. Glutamine AAKG contains essential amino acids that play an important role in the urea cycle and in helping the body to get rid of excess ammonia. It also helps the muscles to quickly recover and heal after a strenuous workout. Glutamine AAKG also improves the immune system.

L-Arginine is one of the most common naturally occurring amino acids. In adults, arginine is deemed semi-essential, while for infants it is believed to be essential alpha amino acid. The functions of L-Arginine are multiple, it plays roles in the healing of wounds, immune function, hormone release, ammonia removal and cell division. It is also believed to be a precursor of nitric oxide, increasing the muscle mass, reduce body fat, decrease blood pressure and a dozen other functions, such as reducing the recuperation time after a serious injury, bone fractures and similar in particular. Since that L-Arginine can be produced by the human body, ingestion is conditionally not necessary, but sources include dairy products, meat such as beef and pork, poultry, but also vegetables like nuts, seeds, oatmeal, wheat flour and more.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Histidine is one of the amino acids present in proteins. In infants histidine is an essential amino acid and as the age advances it becomes a non-essential amino acid which can be synthesized by the body. L-Histidine is most commonly known as being a precursor to the allergy symptom producing hormone histamine. However histadine does have other roles to play in the body beyond causing allergies. L-Histadine is required by the body to regulate and utilise essential minerals like copper, zinc, iron, manganes etc. L-Histidine is also important in forming metal bearing enzymes like the antioxidant super oxide dismutase, iron storage proein ferritin, red blood cell haemoglobin etc. Depletion of L-Histidine can be recognised by low plasma concentrations of the amino acid, high blood serum levels.

L-Norvaline is another modified form of amino acid called Valine. L- Norvaline promotes the increase in muscle strength, endurance and growth. It limits the arginase frees natural production and results in more arginine supply. The more the arginine is produced and is at disposal; more the raw materials in the body get converted into L-Norvaline and as well into nitric oxide. The ultimate result of this nitric oxide is that increase in vasodilatation and in the blood flow so that the muscles are trained. L-Norvaline is proposed as it inhibits the enzyme and increases the concentrations of arginine that is prominently known to get converted into nitric oxide. These are available in the powder forms and are heat sealed in a container having a labeled dosage of ¼ tsp. during shipment some may form clumps, but does not affect the product efficacy. Only the texture gets altered. The dosage that is recommended is 200mg.

L-Tyrosine is a non essential amino acid occurring in the body. L-Tyrosine may be created from the synthesis of phenylalanine which is also an amino acid. It is one of the building blocks of proteins in the body. It is also a precursor for several neurotransmitters such as L-dopa, dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. It helps treat and prevent illness such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, depression and other such mood disorders. It also helps protect the body from free radical damages. It also helps protect the skin from UV rays damages on the skin by aiding in the production of melanin. It also helps in increasing the metabolic rate that speeds up muscle building and fat loss. It also increases the endurance.

Magnesium is essential to all living cells and is a vital component to a healthy diet. Calcium absorption for the body largely depends on magnesium to facilitate this.

Maltodextrin is a form of glucose that is found in many foods as an additive. It is easy to digest and is almost flavorless. Maltodextrin is formed mainly from starchy products, such as corn and wheat. The starch in these foods is being used to produce maltodextrin through a process called hydrolisys. Maltodextrin is presently being used as an alternative to sugar because it has the ability to produce a sweet flavoring without as many calories. Although considered a carbohydrate, it has lower levels of properties as compared to carbohydrates, thus keeping the consumer free from worry about health issues. Maltodextrin is an effective and inexpensive way to get the required flavoring you desire in your favorite foods, without having to worry about your health.

Phenylalanine- (S) alpha Amino beta phenylpropionic acid, or L-Phenylalanine, is an essential, electrically neutral amino acid, one of the twenty amino acids that are used by the human body to create proteins. L-Phenylalanine can also be turned into L-Tyrosine, also an amino acid, which converts into L-DOPA, a precursor to catecholamines like epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine. While it is naturally found in breast milk and also milk of mammals, it is also a component of the artificial sweetener aspartame, found in many diet soft drinks. Other sources of phenylalanine include beef, poultry, pork, seafood, sesame seeds, soy milk, walnuts, flax seed, cottage cheese and asparagus. Although widely available through food, L-Phenylalanine is also marketed as a supplement, particularly for body builders where muscle growth is the main factor.

Potassium- Potassium is one of the essential minerals required for proper physiological functioning of the body. It plays an important role in the regulation of heart muscles. It helps to convert glucose to glycogen. Glycogen is essential for muscle formation. Potassium also helps to propagate nerve impulses by exchanging ion within cells and also helps in muscle contractions. It helps in balancing blood pressure. It controls the proper functioning of kidney. An average adult needs 3-5 gm of potassium daily. Due to deficiency of potassium, body observes tiredness. Other deficiency symptoms are weakness of muscles, low blood pressure, vomiting, poor kidney functions and Heart arrhythmias. Severe potassium shortages quickly direct to electrolyte disproportion which involves malfunctioning of nerves, kidney and heart.

Proline is an amino acid. The body has the capability to produce Proline with glutamic acid. Proline works well with vitamin C, which make it more potent. It helps particularly in maintaining and repairing damaged tissues, skin and muscle. It heals damaged cartilage, and helps maintaining flexible joints. It benefits parts of the body where collagen is found, such as blood vessels, tendons, skin, bones, and including the eye. It prevents and reduces the sagging, wrinkling and aging of skin. It ensures that the body has the proper supply of collagen, guarding it against future joint and spine problems. It also enhances the immune system.

Pyruvate is the latest nutritional supplement for persons who are associated with athletics, weightlifting and other sports. Pyruvate is derivative of pyruvic acid and is required to initiate Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle, on the other hand is associated with the formation of energy molecules ATP. Nowadays, Pyurvate supplements are used for reducing weight by cutting down fat. It also suppresses the regaining of the fatty mass to the body as it oxidizes food in body cells and produces ATP molecules along with water and carbon dioxide. It also helps to reduce the amount of lipids in blood and enhance stamina during aerobic movements. As it stimulates ATP/energy production, there is less possibility of regaining fat. Apart from fat reducing benefits, pyruvate boosts the transportation of glucose and protein into muscle cells thereby increasing the performance levels in exercises. It also has been researched that when pyruvate served in combination with dihydroxyacetone ,it becomes more effective.

Sodium Phosphate is a phosphate supplement. It does not function as a potassium supplement. It aids in the building of strong bones and teeth (with calcium). Also known to Promote energy metabolism and promote growth, maintenance and repair of all body tissues. Sodium Phosphate buffers body fluids for acid-base balance and acidifies urine and reduces possibility of kidney stones.